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Phoolan
Devi
The Indian daughter
of a low-caste family - was married off at age 11, fled her
brutal husband and joined a gang of robbers. She was raped
by men from the village of Behmai, then returned at the head
of a gang in 1980 and massacred a number of upper-caste men
from the village. She became a heroine to many members of
the lower castes as a symbol of their oppression under the
strict caste system - an image that was solidified by the
1994 film ``Bandit Queen,'' which told her life story. Devi
surrendered to police in 1983, denying ordering a massacre.
She was imprisoned for 11 years awaiting trial on charges
including mass murder. She was finally released on bail, but
her trial was drawn out by legal wrangling. Residents of Behmai
have long denied Devi was raped. She was elected to Parliament's
lower house in 1996.

Rachel Corrie
ISM STATEMENT ON THE
KILLING OF RACHEL CORRIE
Rachel Corrie was an American activist for volunteering for
the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a Palestinian-led
movement of both Palestinians and internationals working together
for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory.
Rachel Corrie, was murdered on Sunday March 16, when she was
purposely run over by an Israeli-driven, US-made (Caterpillar
D9) bulldozer, while trying to prevent a Palestinian civilian
home from being demolished by the Israeli military in the
Rafah area of the Gaza Strip. Rachel was in Rafah volunteering
for the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a Palestinian-led
movement of both Palestinians and internationals working together
for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory.
Rachel and the ISM have chosen nonviolent, direct-action methods
and principles to resist the daily brutality of Israel's 36-year-old
military occupation and its ongoing and illegal land confiscation
and settlement of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
A direct result of the international community's failure to
offer Palestinians an international protection force, Rachel
Corrie and other ISM activists have actively confronted Israel's
policy of home demolition and international apathy towards
this policy by living with families under threat and by refusing
to leave homes or areas threatened with demolition. The ISM
believes that its presence slows the process of destruction
and hopes that the international community will ultimately
act to support the daily nonviolent struggle of normal Palestinian
families to exist.
(From http://www.rachelcorrie.org/ism.htm)

Los
Zapatistas
The Zapatistas of the
EZLN (Ejercito Zapatista por Liberacion Nacional) came into
the public consciousness on January 1, 1994, the day that
the North American Free Trade Agreement was to become activated.
They are Mayan Indians and non-indigenous members of the Mexican
underclass, called campesinos of the Southeastern Mexican
region of Chiapas. These Zapatista are an organic army of
people who were displaced from the highlands of southern Mexico
and resettled on ejidos ( rural communal production units)
in the Lacandon Jungle. Before becoming soldiers they were
cultivators, land less wage laborers, artisans, and a small
minority of intellectuals. While Subcommander Insurgent Marcos
has functioned as an unofficial mouthpiece for the Zapatistas,
they speak as a collective, not as individual leaders. They
wear ski masks as a symbolic gesture of collectivism. The
EZLN doesn't want the public to associate with one person
leading them, but an entire people with the same voice.
(From http://www.providence.edu/polisci/projects/zapatistas/zapatistas.htm)

Chechen
Rebels
In October 2002, 41
Chechen terrorists took more than 700 people hostage in a
Moscow theater, demanding an end to Russia's war against their
homeland. The second half of a musical had just begun for
an audience of about 700 people when a man in military fatigues
took the stage. Theatergoers initially believed him to be
an actor, but realized otherwise when the 41 Muslim Chechen
separatists - 22 men and 19 veiled women - sealed off the
building, demanding withdrawal of Russian troops from Chechnya,
which had declared its independence in 1991. Each of the women
was heavily wired with explosives, while the men were armed
with pistols and automatic rifles.
Shortly thereafter, the Russian military sealed off surrounding
streets, declaring that they would make no deals. Then the
first in a series of unexpected twists occurred. A young woman,
apparently drunk, snuck past the police blockade and entered
the building, where she ridiculed the Chechens separatists
and encouraged the audience to rise up against their captors.
The Chechens shot her to death, and a hush fell over the theater
as the hostages realized the actual scope of their defenselessness.
After more than two days, Russian troops released a powerful
anesthetic gas blended with an aerosol spray into the theater,
which rendered the gunmen and hostages unconscious. Troops
entered the theater, executing every terrorist, including
the 19 unconscious women who had never received orders to
set off their explosives. While no hostages died during the
siege, the rescue turned lethal - the experimental gas proved
to be deadly, and although antidotes exist, there weren't
enough medical personnel on hand to attend to everyone. This
shocking lapse led to the deaths of 129 hostages, many of
whom choked on their tongues or their own vomit after being
laid in the street, flat on their backs. What had seemed like
a miraculous Russian victory ended tragically.
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