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This
section is not one that was directly covered in our course, and
is thus incomplete in our web project. But this is only a reflection
of the limitations of time and other resources; we do not intend
to communicate that it is any less important than the other topics
we explore in more details.
In
this section, you will still find some useful information, such
as images, resources, and perhaps a few case studies. We invite
you to add to this section by choosing 'contribute' to the left
and attaching your work to an e-mail to us.
Below
is a basic definition of Imperialism, from the Microsoft Encarta
Encyclopedia:
"Imperialism,
practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and
maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. Scholars
frequently use the term more restrictively: Some associate imperialism
solely with the economic expansion of capitalist states; others
reserve it for European expansion after 1870. Although imperialism
is similar in meaning to colonialism, and the two terms are sometimes
used interchangeably, they should be distinguished. Colonialism
usually implies formal political control, involving territorial
annexation and loss of sovereignty. Imperialism refers, more broadly,
to control or influence that is exercised either formally or informally,
directly or indirectly, politically or economically."
"Imperialism
dates from antiquity, and throughout history it has taken many forms.
In any given historical period, certain forms tend to be more prevalent
than others. In the ancient world imperialism manifested itself
in a series of great empires that arose when one people, usually
representing a particular civilization and religion, attempted to
dominate all others by creating a unified system of control. The
empire of Alexander the Great and the Roman Empire are salient examples."
"Early
modern European imperialism (1400-1750), by contrast, generally
took the form of overseas colonial expansion. Rather than one state
attempting to unify the world, in this period many competing states
established political control over territories in South and Southeast
Asia and in the New World. Imperial systems were organized according
to the doctrine of mercantilism: Each imperial state attempted to
control the trade of its colonies, in order to monopolize the benefits
of that trade. Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001
Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. .
Microsoft®
Encarta® Encyclopedia 2002. © 1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All
rights reserved.
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