Colonialism
 

In the Colonial model, the body is both a site of conquest and a site of resistance. While the body of the colonizer is glorified, the body of the native is abused. Imagery relating to bodies is prevalent and symbolic in this model.

accessed at http://gallica.bnf.fr on April 10,2004

The individual colonizers and their mother country are often conceptualized through deliberate imagery and language, as one , dominating body. This strategy is particulary effective in cultivating a more unified and strong appearance than that of the natives, who have been fored to disperse in space and through cultural impositions.

Colonizers may objectify and ossify the bodies of the colonized into statuary, leaving them condemned to exist immobile and without agency. Conflating the native body with the natural, and animal worlds, also strips the natives of their subjectivity; "the terms the settler uses when he mentions the native are zoological terms. He speaks of the yellow man's reptilian motions, of the stink of the native quarter, of breeding swarms, of foulness, of gesticulations." (Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, 34)

In this scenario, for the colonized body, premeditated motion becomes a form of resistance.

Although during the initial period of contact and conquest bodies are forced into a polarized system of colonizer and native - as Fanon describes it, into a Manichean set of oppositions, pure body vs. contaminated body, superior body vs. inferior body, man body vs. animal body - as time progresses, the bodies of the colonizer and that of the native encounter each other - culturally and physically - and produce hybrid bodies, further complicating and charging the notion of body in the Colonial system.

From Diego Rivera's "de Conquista a 1930" http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~border/resource_pages/rivera/palace_battle2.html accessed March 31, 2004 From Map of the Discoveries of Columbus, Christopher Columbus/Carolus Verardus, 1493. http://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/surgery/america.html
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